A leaked memorandum from Berkeley’s city attorney’s office about Flock Safety warned that Flock technology might be incapable of complying with city, state and federal unauthorized data sharing restrictions.
Consequently, it warned Berkeley could be liable for up to tens of millions of dollars from potential lawsuits. It also warned of possible legal claims
What the Documents Show
The legal assessment suggests Berkeley officials were aware of substantial compliance risks that were not adequately disclosed to the public or city council members voting on the contract. The leaked document warns of potential legal claims that could expose the city to damages in the tens of millions of dollars range. These lawsuits could originate from residents whose data was improperly shared or retained in violation of state and federal privacy laws. California's Consumer Privacy Act and other state regulations impose strict limitations on how law enforcement agencies can collect, retain, and share biometric and location data. The city attorney's memo indicates Flock's infrastructure may fundamentally conflict with these legal frameworks, creating exposure the city appears to have underestimated in its public deliberations.
Follow the Money
The warning about data sharing restrictions is particularly significant because Flock Safety's business model depends partly on aggregating data across multiple municipal contracts. The company operates one of the largest license plate recognition networks in the country, which means data collected in Berkeley could potentially be shared with law enforcement in other jurisdictions or retained beyond legally permissible timeframes. The city attorney's concerns suggest this data-sharing architecture may inherently violate the privacy protections Berkeley is legally obligated to uphold. What mainstream coverage has largely overlooked is the tension between Flock's technical capabilities and the legal framework cities operate within. While some local reporting has mentioned privacy concerns, fewer outlets have connected the dots between the company's data aggregation model and specific legal liability. The leaked memo makes explicit what bureaucratic caution typically obscures: the city has received professional legal advice that the contract poses substantial financial risk.
What Else We Know
For ordinary Berkeley residents, the implications are twofold. First, their location data and vehicle information could be collected and shared in ways that violate their legal privacy protections, with the city bearing financial responsibility for any resulting lawsuits. Second, taxpayer dollars that could fund schools, housing, or other services could instead be diverted to legal settlements. The city faces a choice: renew a contract its own legal counsel warned poses tens of millions in potential liability, or acknowledge that privacy compliance and this particular surveillance technology may be fundamentally incompatible. The leaked memo suggests Berkeley's decision-makers cannot claim ignorance of the risks if they proceed.
Primary Sources
- Source: r/privacy
- Category: Corporate Watchdog
- Cross-reference independently — don't take our word for it.
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