Global Energy Shifts
Global energy demand increased by 1.7% in 2025 as clean power reached a milestone
Global energy shifts are underway, driven by a combination of factors including technological advancements, geopolitical tensions, and environmental concerns. The recent conclusion of US-Iran talks in Switzerland, which resulted in Tehran securing waivers for oil and petrochemical exports, has eased worries about a supply shortage in global markets, leading to a fall in global oil prices, as reported by Reuters Energy News. This development has significant implications for the global energy landscape, particularly in the context of US-Iran Talks Advance, which are expected to continue in the coming months.
In Asia, countries such as Malaysia are taking proactive steps to transition to clean energy, with a national commitment to not build any new coal-fired power plants and a target to completely transition away from coal by 2044, as outlined in a report by the World Economic Forum. This shift towards clean energy is being driven by a growing recognition of the need to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change. According to a report by Saurenergy, global energy demand increased by 1.7% in 2025, with clean power hitting a milestone, and India has witnessed an average growth rate of 3.6% in its energy demand.
The global energy sector is also being shaped by geopolitical tensions, including US-China Tensions Rise, which are affecting trade flows and investment decisions. The US has recently lifted sanctions on certain Indian firms, as reported in US Lifts Sanctions on India Firms, which is expected to boost cooperation between the two countries in the energy sector. Meanwhile, the war on Iran has had a significant impact on the global energy sector, with Simon Stiell, the top official, noting that it has "supercharged the global renewables boom", leading to a record high in global renewable energy capacity in 2025.
As the global energy landscape continues to evolve, it is likely that there will be significant opportunities and challenges for countries and companies alike. The growth of renewable energy, in particular, is expected to continue, driven by declining costs and increasing demand for clean energy. In the United States, solar energy grew by more than 28% in 2025, with renewables increasing from 32.2 exajoules to 35.4 exajoules, making it the fastest-growing major energy category.
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